
Beautiful in Laos (1) in the capital city of Vientiane
Vientiane, the capital of Laos, is a city that many tourists are fascinated by for its culture, food and lifestyle, as well as the natural scenery that still perfectly surrounds the city. In December 2022, Laos opened a railway service, which was built by a Chinese state-owned enterprise. And once again, tourism in Laos has grown by leaps and bounds after the international borders were closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The reopening of the country along with the introduction of modern trains has changed the image and imagination that was created in Laos.
"Land Lock"
to
"Land Link"


Last June, the research team had the opportunity to explore the area in Laos and use the Laos-China Railway. The train station is quite far from the city center. There are vans, buses, and mobile phone apps for transportation. The station is called “Vientiane Capital Station” and is a large station. However, getting to the station is a bit difficult. We saw information on the internet that there are songthaews running in the city center and will pass by the station, but it seems to take a long time. When we were going to the station, we called for one through the Loca application. However, it turned out that the train station we had pinned to was another one, which is a train station that crosses over to Thailand or is called Thanaleng. When we searched through the app, there was a pin for this place for us to pin. The driver warned us that we might have pinned the wrong place, but no matter how much we searched, we could not find where Vientiane Railway Station was. In the end, the driver searched for a map in Lao on his phone that said ສະຖານີນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ This allows us to reach our destination.
During the survey in Vientiane, the research team visited the Khamsavat railway station in Khamsavat village, Saysettha district, Vientiane capital. It is an extension of the Nong Khai-Thanaleng railway line. The exterior of the station is quite different from other railway stations in Laos, probably because this station is a collaboration between Laos and Thailand, so the design is different. The station itself is not yet in operation, but there is a ticket counter (but the station itself is not connected to the Laos-China railway station). Tickets cannot be paid for in cash or by credit card, but must be paid by scanning or transferring money via the Laos system. This management system confused us quite a bit. First, the station was not designed to connect to the Laos-China railway, but there is a ticket counter for the train. Second, if you want to travel to the Laos-China railway, passengers must find a way to take the train to the station themselves. However, the connection system of the Laos-China railway between Boten (Laos-China border) and Mohan Station (China) is similar: there is no direct cross-border train. You must take a connecting train to cross the Laos border to the station in China. However, the high-speed rail connection between the three countries of Thailand, Laos and China seems to have a prominent common point, which is the " connectivity gap".
In addition to the new Laos-China Railway Station, Laos has also seen rapid development. Near the Khamsavad Railway Station, there is Saysetha Development Zone (ເຂດພັດທະນາໄຊເສດຖາ), a joint venture between Yunnan Province and China National Development Bank in Laos since 2010, aims to develop the area into an industrial zone. We have also explored the Boeung That Luang Special Economic Zone (ເຂດເສດຖະກິດພິເສດບຶງທາດຫລວງ), which is almost in the center of Vientiane, developed by China's Huangfeng Shanghai Real Estate Company, focusing on transforming the area into a modern residential and leisure area. The lake has been dug up, public utilities have been built, new roads have been built, and hotels and accommodations have been built. Currently, only 10 percent of the development has been completed. The developer has also opened the area for other investors to join in the investment, and in the near future, they will start investing with Korean investors to develop a golf course. In order to create a better understanding of the area, the research team has stayed and experienced living in the Bueng Tad Luang area for a short period of time. We found that the atmosphere and general environment that can be clearly observed in the Bueng Tad Luang Special Economic Zone are very different from other areas in Vientiane. With beautiful scenery, wide footpaths, the area around the lake has become a large public park of the city. Many people come to exercise in the morning and evening. The wide roads, large blue traffic signs, tall buildings and buildings that are lit all night, large restaurants, pubs, bars and restaurants decorated with brightly colored lights. Of course, all of this comes with a high cost of living in the area. We noticed that even though it may seem quiet on weekdays, it becomes more lively on weekends. At night, we also found people taking pictures of the streets and tall buildings. They chose the new city view with bright lights as a backdrop, as if they were taking pictures of the new “civilized” tourist attractions of the city.
The changes in Vientiane are a reflection of growth driven by international joint ventures, particularly with China. These changes have been accompanied by visible infrastructure developments and of course, have raised concerns among both internal and external parties about siloing, domestic inflation, income gaps and rising living costs.
However, the imagination and hope for the prosperity of the country and the better future of the people can still be felt through the stories and conversations when mentioning the Laos-China Railway. We found that there are many groups of people who are looking for possibilities and are ready to seize the many opportunities from these “developments”, which will be discussed next time.


* This work is part of the research information dissemination activity to the public under the project "Cross-border China Railway: A Comparative Study of the Impacts of Railway Construction Projects on Communities Around Main Stations in Thailand and Laos", funded by the Office of the Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation Policy Council (NSTDA) by the Human Resource Development and Institutional Development Fund Management Unit (NHRC) for fiscal years 2021 - 2023.
** The research project is currently underway. The published content is part of the data collection and is not a conclusion of the research results.

Phanitda Saiyoras
Project Leader

Plaifha Namphrai
Research Assistant

Kesone Kanhalikham
Research Assistant